How to Explain Special Circumstances on FAFSA

FAFSA, or Free Application for Federal Student Aid, is an office of the U.S. Department of Education that determines the eligibility of individuals to obtain federal financial assistance for the purpose of education beyond high school. Once yearly this office processes applications for financial aid and determines need and individual allocations. FAFSA considers many factors when determining individual funding. The application includes an opportunity for you to note special circumstances related to your parents and/or household that might not be evident from the mandatory questions but which are essential to FAFSA's understanding your financial need and circumstances.

Instructions

    • 1

      Create a FAFSA application online. Navigate to the FAFSA homepage (see Resources) and select "Start Here." Follow prompts to provide your information, set up a password and obtain a FAFSA PIN. Note that you will not be able to proceed with your application without a valid PIN.

    • 2

      Complete the application. You can work on it a bit at a time and access your saved application using your PIN. Follow prompts to supply required information as you move through the form. Continue onto page 3. Even if you are allowed to file your form as an independent (which will be noted automatically on the screen) be sure to select the option to supply parental information. Click "Next" to proceed to the parental information screen on page 4 of the application.

    • 3

      Select the "Special circumstances" box. Click on "I have a special circumstance and I am unable to provide parental information" if you believe you have a special circumstance that is not covered by the standard questions on the application. Complete the remainder of your FAFSA application and submit it to the educational institutions of your choice.

    • 4

      Contact the Federal Aid Administrator at your institution of attendance. Only the Federal Aid Administrator has the legal right to determine your eligibility for special circumstances. The administrator's decision is legally final and cannot be appealed. Use written documentation, including letters from social workers, court records and other documents to be sure the Federal Aid Administrator has a clear understanding of your circumstances before your application is processed.

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