* Staffing: The personnel involved in reviewing applications, verifying transcripts, and managing the application process.
* Technology: Maintaining and upgrading the online application systems, databases, and other technology needed to handle a large volume of applications.
* Printing and Mailing: While many applications are submitted electronically, some still require printed materials and postage.
* Processing: The administrative work involved in tracking applications, communicating with applicants, and managing admissions decisions.
Essentially, the fee is a contribution towards the substantial operational expenses involved in managing the admissions process, especially for institutions that receive a high volume of applications. However, many colleges and universities offer fee waivers for applicants who demonstrate financial need.