* Political experience: Most Education Ministers are experienced politicians, often holding previous ministerial positions or having served in parliament for a considerable time. They need to navigate political landscapes and build consensus.
* High level of education: While not always a specific degree requirement, a high level of education is almost always expected. This often involves a university degree, sometimes postgraduate qualifications, frequently in fields related to education, law, or social sciences.
* Understanding of educational policy: While not a formal qualification, a strong understanding of educational issues, challenges, and policy is crucial. This understanding may be gained through experience in education administration, teaching, research, or related fields.
* Leadership skills: The role demands strong leadership and management skills to oversee a large and complex ministry.
* Communication skills: Effective communication is essential for interacting with stakeholders, including teachers, students, parents, and the public.
In short, the "qualification" is more a combination of experience, political acumen, and demonstrable competence in relevant areas than a specific degree or certification. The specific weight given to each of these factors differs dramatically based on the country and its political system.