While "pastoral counseling" is the title most programs give to this type of degree, it can be found under other names as well. Trinity College offers a doctor of ministry in biblical counseling, and Amridge University offers a doctor of ministry in family therapy. The goals of these programs are nearly identical to those of a program that specifically offers a degree in pastoral counseling, but some slight variations may differentiate them. For example, pastoral counseling is a broad certification that allows you to counsel people of any age and lifestyle, whereas family therapy focuses on family dynamics. Consider the variations of pastoral counseling when choosing a program.
Different programs have different requirements regarding previous graduate work. Many programs will only accept students who have already earned a master's degree in a related field, such as psychology or ministry. Other programs aim to educate students who have not already received certain degrees. For example, Amridge University's doctor of ministry in family therapy program is intended for students who have not already earned a master's of divinity degree.
Some programs offer mentors to guide you through your online degree. Your mentor will answer questions you have on coursework and relate critical career information that you may not be able to glean from textbooks and online courses. Mentors for online degrees typically communicate to students via email and telephone. If you have some prior knowledge of ministry and counseling, you may not need a mentor. However, if having a mentor is a high priority for you, check each program you look into to see whether it will provide you with a mentor.
Online pastoral counseling programs may or may not provide you with the necessary resources to obtain membership in the American Association of Pastoral Counseling (AAPC) upon completion of your doctoral degree. Completing your degree in a program that does not prepare you to become a member of the AAPC likely means you will have to take the time after finishing the program to do it yourself.