* Common majors: Biology, chemistry, physics, psychology, sociology
Medical school (4 years)
* Medical schools are highly selective, and the admissions process is rigorous
* Applicants must take the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test)
* The MCAT is a standardized test that assesses knowledge of the natural sciences, social sciences, and critical thinking skills
Residency (3-7 years)
* After graduating from medical school, doctors must complete a residency program in a specific medical specialty
* Residencies are typically 3-7 years long, but some specialties (e.g., neurosurgery) may require more extensive training
* During residency, doctors work under the supervision of experienced physicians and gain hands-on experience in their chosen specialty
Board certification
* After completing residency, doctors must become board certified in their specialty
* Board certification is a voluntary process, but it is essential for most doctors who want to practice medicine
* Board certification requires doctors to pass a rigorous examination and meet other requirements