A high school diploma or GED is required to enter into college and pursue a nursing degree. High school students interested in nursing should take courses in physics or chemistry. Some high schools offer medical programs that allow students to take courses that include medical terminology, anatomy and other health-related topics. In addition, students enrolled in these types of programs may participate in internships performed in hospitals or other health care facilities.
A potential pediatric nurse is required to obtain a bachelor's degree in nursing that is offered at many colleges and universities. Students can expect to take courses in physiology, microbiology, nutrition and other courses related to nursing. The school should be accredited by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing. Those who have bachelor's degrees in other fields may enter into 18-month accelerated nursing programs. Licensed practical nurses may also enter special registered nursing programs to obtain their degree. As a part of their training, nursing students will also work in health care facilities, usually the pediatrics department, under the supervision of a licensed nurse.
Registered nurses who wish to advance into management or practitioner positions usually pursue a master's degree in nursing. Pediatric nurse practitioners can potentially earn a higher salary. The American Academy of Nurse Practitioners offers certification exams for practitioners that indicate the practitioner is knowledgeable in the area of pediatrics.
Before a pediatric nurse can care for patients, a license is required. License is granted by the National Council of State Board of Nurses and candidates are required to pass National Council Licensure Exam. The exam will test the nurse's knowledge of patient care, safety and infection control, psychosocial integrity and other topics related to nursing. Candidates should purchase a study guide, such as the Illustrated Study Guide for the NCLEX-RN Exam. A study guide will help the nurse prepare for the concepts covered on the actual exam.
Pediatric nurses are required to pass the Certified Pediatric Nurse Exam with a mandatory annual re-certification. The nurse must also take a self-assessment test every seven years that tests the nurse's knowledge and skills.