* Biology: A strong foundation in biology, including cell biology, genetics, and anatomy & physiology, is absolutely essential. Typically, you'll need at least one year (often two) of high school biology. Advanced Placement (AP) Biology or a similar rigorous course is often preferred.
* Chemistry: A solid understanding of general chemistry and organic chemistry is vital. Expect to take at least one year of each, with AP Chemistry or equivalent highly recommended. Often, a strong performance in chemistry is weighted more heavily than in other subjects during application consideration.
* Physics: Most medical schools require at least one year of physics. This helps with understanding topics like biomechanics and medical imaging. Again, AP Physics or a college-preparatory course is beneficial.
* Mathematics: While the level of math needed can vary, a good foundation in algebra, trigonometry, and possibly calculus is often expected. This is because many medical school courses use quantitative reasoning and data analysis.
Beyond these core sciences, most medical schools also look for strong grades and performance in:
* English/Literature: Strong writing and communication skills are crucial for medical professionals. A solid English curriculum demonstrates this ability.
* Other electives: While not always *required*, a selection of challenging electives demonstrating a well-rounded education and a capacity for intellectual curiosity is highly recommended. This can demonstrate commitment to learning and personal development.
It's crucial to check the specific prerequisites of the medical schools you're interested in applying to. Their websites will clearly list the required and recommended high school subjects. Don't rely solely on general advice; always refer to the official admissions requirements of your target institutions.