* Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): This is a 2-year program offered at community colleges and other institutions. It provides a foundation in nursing and prepares graduates to take the NCLEX-RN licensing exam.
* Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): This is a 4-year program offered at colleges and universities. It provides a more comprehensive education than an ADN, including more in-depth science coursework and liberal arts studies. Many employers prefer BSN-prepared nurses, and some career advancement opportunities may require a BSN.
* Diploma in Nursing: This is a less common pathway now, typically a 3-year hospital-based program. These programs are becoming less prevalent as ADN and BSN programs become more widely available.
Regardless of the degree type (ADN, BSN, or Diploma), all RN candidates must pass the NCLEX-RN exam to become licensed. This is a national exam that tests nursing knowledge and skills.
After becoming licensed, some RNs choose to pursue further education, such as:
* Master of Science in Nursing (MSN): This can lead to advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) roles like Nurse Practitioner (NP), Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM), Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA), or Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS).
* Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP): This is a terminal degree for nurses, focusing on clinical practice and leadership.
In short, the minimum education is typically an Associate's Degree (ADN) plus passing the NCLEX-RN. However, a Bachelor's Degree (BSN) is becoming increasingly preferred and often required for certain positions and career advancement.