Guide to College Entrance Requirements

All colleges maintain standards for admitting new students, but the details of those requirements vary greatly. Colleges want their students to succeed, so admissions officers use several tools when trying to predict college success. High school performance, standard test scores, extracurricular activities, the application essay, recommendations, residence and a personal interview can all play an important role in the college admissions process. Look at individual colleges' websites to see their specific admission requirements.
  1. High School Academic Performance

    • Your high school grades are important, but they're not the only factor in predicting how well you'll do in college. College admissions officers also look at your class rank and the types of classes you take. So don't take easy classes just to get a high grade point average (GPA). A tough course load carries more weight than a schedule full of "easy A's."

    Standardized Test Performance

    • Colleges use two types of standardized tests to compare students' performance. The Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) and the American College Testing (ACT) program offer general knowledge and subject-specific tests to high school students. The colleges compare students' scores to help them determine which are best suited for a rigorous college education. However, the Huffington Post reports that many schools no longer require students to take the tests. According to the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, nearly 800 American colleges make the tests optional.

    Extracurricular Activities

    • Admissions officers look for well-rounded students who can manage both school and a social life. It doesn't matter what activities you pursue in high school, but they do want to see that you've been involved in something outside the classroom. Community service can be one of those activities, but it is not a prerequisite for admission to any college.

    Other Requirements

    • All public colleges and universities offer reduced tuition rates to state or local residents, but don't reject applicants based solely on where they live. Most schools require an application essay, a personal interview and letters of recommendation. The essay topic varies, but often involves some aspect of personal reflection. Personal interviews allow admissions officers to assess candidates' qualities in person, rather than on paper. Letters of recommendation should stress your hard work, character and skills. Teachers, coaches, employers, counselors and pastors are all good candidates to write letters of recommendation. Every school requires a written application, and some require application fees while others do not.

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