There are three different tracks you can take to earn an architecture degree. You can begin with a bachelor's degree in another field and then pursue a master's degree in architecture, which typically takes a total of seven years. You can pursue a prepofessional degree in architecture and then a master's degree, which typically takes six years. The last option is to attend the same school for five years and earn your first professional degree in architecture. Every state architectural board determines its own standards, but all require graduates to complete a training period -- typically three years -- before being allowed to test for licensure.
If you choose to earn a bachelor's degree first, take courses with an eye toward developing the portfolio that most, if not all, graduate schools require for entrance. Enroll in freehand drawing courses that develop skills in visual communication of intentions, ideas and relationships. Take computer courses that develop written communication, drafting and financial managements skills. The University of Virginia notes that, "Contrary to popular belief, a high degree of skill in math is not necessary in the practice of architecture," but a firm grasp of solid geometry, algebra and trigonometry is recommended.
Research which schools best match your personal preferences. Talk to architects to gather first-hand opinions on various schools' strengths and weaknesses. Identify the size of the city and the part of the country you want to live in while attending your program. Research the reputation of each school you are considering, taking note of faculty, areas of specialization, tuition, and the resources available, such as the library and studios. After narrowing the field, schedule site visits and talk to faculty and students to see if the school culture is a good fit for you.
Architectural schools have differing requirements, and meeting them can be a challenge, so take the time to carefully prepare yourself. Some schools are very competitive, with limited enrollment, and others have open enrollment. Admission criteria range from highly objective to quite subjective. Scour the webpages of the schools on your short list to get a clear picture of their admission requirements. In general, however, you will be judged on your academic record, personal statement, your background, and your portfolio. Portfolio requirements vary widely, but typically include between 7 and 15 works. Submit your application as early as it will be accepted, and apply to several schools.