A student's grade-point average is a numerical representation of the grades they received in school. To some extent, it is a measure of their academic achievement while in high school or college. It is among the most important factors when being considered by a college or university. Most engineering programs on both the bachelor's and graduate level will require a minimum 3.0 GPA, while others prefer a 3.5. Potential engineering students can visit the schools' websites to find out their exact requirements.
High school courses are going to be an important foundation of an engineering education. Doing well in math and physical science courses will not only improve GPA, but will provide a head start to college level classes. Upon entering high school, students should concentrate on math and physical science and take advanced placement courses when available. These will help with SAT scores and provide a background that is of interest to potential universities. There are a number of engineering specialties, such as chemical, computer, aerospace, which can further tailor the high school classes that are suggested. Basic classes may include calculus, chemistry, computer programming and physics, all of which will give an overview of what to expect from a college engineering program.
Each school's graduation requirements will vary, and classes may be altered depending on the specific discipline of engineering, but there are a few standard classes that all students should expect. English is a core curriculum class and at least one year is required by all major colleges and universities. These lessons can be invaluable since engineers spend a great deal of time writing reports and explaining their plans and ideas. A course in drafting will teach students the manual and computer-based tools of their trade, while chemistry will teach elements of composition and structure. Computer science will teach students the use of computer-aided drafting tools, while mechanics will deal with energy, its force and its effect on bodies.
The field of engineering encompasses a wide variety of fields and is much more than designing buildings and other structures. An engineering student can generally tailor his or her curriculum so it is more useful to his specific area of interest. Engineering degrees can be obtained in the construction/design industry (structural engineers, electrical engineers or civil engineers) but can also be found in the aerospace, computer software, environmental and chemical industries. Potential students should spend some time learning about their particular area of interest, both online and in person by interning or volunteering with an engineer. This will help them understand the job, and give them an idea of the specific classes that will be most useful. A careful look into different schools and their programs may be necessary, since all degrees won't be available at every school.