Because LPN programs culminate in a certificate in practical nursing and not a degree, LPN to ADN programs require that students take a number of general education requirements. General education requirements ensure that the graduate RN has studied more than just core nursing subjects and has instead received a well-balanced and comprehensive education. Many LPN to ADN programs do provide advanced standing for LPNs, but general education requirements are not among the courses that can be replaced with prior practical nursing education. General education requirements include college-level English and composition, college-level mathematics, social science courses, fine arts and often a foreign language course.
LPNs enter an ADN program primed to succeed in nursing courses because of their experience in the field. Most LPN programs require students to study general nursing subjects and nursing specialties as well. Typical ADN programs cover pediatrics, adult, geriatric, maternal-fetal and psychiatric specialties, with a clinical rotation in each. ADN programs go deeper into subject matter than LPN programs, preparing the graduate RN to assume roles of greater responsibility and leadership.
LPN to ADN programs must also prepare graduate RN students to take the National Council Licensure Examination-Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN). All U.S. states require that the graduate RN pass the NCLEX-RN before granting full RN licensure. NCLEX-RN preparation is usually a core component of the program. Topics covered in review sessions include the formatting of the test questions, a review of vital nursing topics and test strategies.