Aspiring cytotechnologists must complete an accredited program in the field. Organizations that accredit these programs include the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs and the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences. Accredited programs are available at universities or hospitals, and can last one to two years. Individuals also must complete a bachelor's degree program that concentrates on areas such as chemistry and biology. This allows students to have both the formal education and clinical training necessary for entry-level positions in this field. Some schools additionally offer cytotechnology bachelor's degree programs, according to Stony Brook University in New York. To prepare for a training program in cytotechnology, students in high school should take classes in areas such as mathematics, biology, physics, health occupations education and chemistry. A master's or doctoral degree usually is required for academic or supervisory careers in cytotechnology.
Classes in a cytotechnologist training program include subjects such as human anatomy, parasitology, embryology, cytology and endocrinology. Students also learn about cytochemistry, immunology, clinical medicine, histology and inflammatory diseases. In addition, programs cover medical ethics, microscopic techniques and research design. Through these classes, students learn how to analyze cellular material and interpret cell samples, such as those taken during gynecological "Pap" exams to detect cervical cancer and other medical tests. Students also may be required to complete research projects.
Students who want to become cytotechnologists should consider completing an internship to gain hands-on experience. Aspiring cytotechnologists can find internship opportunities at universities research facilities, laboratories and hospitals. Academic programs involving internships typically require students to complete clinical rotations. After completing field experience and required coursework in a training program, students can take the certification exam administered by the American Society for Clinical Pathology. Students successfully passing the exam earn the right to use "CT" after their names to identify themselves as certified technologists in the field of cytotechnology. Many employers require this certification. Professionals with experience and/or higher degrees can also attain additional certification to become a specialist in cytotechnology.