Choosing a topic for the thesis can be the biggest hurdle for students, say staff at the University of Berkeley. Whittling a topic down from the thousands of possibilities can be a daunting task so start with an area in your discipline that genuinely interests you. The topic should also be manageable, meaning that you can fully research and analyze it in the allocated time and word count set out by your department.
The thesis statement is designed to summarize your argument and outline the findings of your research. Formulate your thesis statement after you have collected and analyzed your evidence. Spend some time thinking about the significance, effects and any relationships between your evidence. Aim to create a one-sentence statement that conveys your main argument and is supported by your research.
Taking a systematic approach to writing your thesis is one way of ensuring that you produce high-quality work, according to Kim Kristens et al at the University of Columbia. Break the thesis down into manageable sections to write, like the introduction, methodology and discussion, and re-read each section carefully. Replace vague statements with concise ideas backed up by evidence and be sure to correct any spelling or grammatical errors. Always acknowledge the concepts, ideas and arguments of other scholars in the field and details of the publication in which they can be found.
Effective time management, where you allow ample time to conduct research, read and draft your work, is another key to writing a good thesis. Start your preliminary reading during the summer, before term begins. Creating a weekly timetable will also help you to balance your thesis with other classes and commitments during term time. Be sure to allow time at the end of the year for editing and other finishing touches, like compiling the bibliography.