An essay assignment tests more than your writing ability. You also need to master the research process, and until you develop a good understanding of your topic, you won't get far into your essay. Dedicate as much time as possible to the research behind your assignment by utilizing a variety of sources, including periodicals, books and Internet sites. Take careful notes of your findings for later use, and remember to give credit to the authors. Only after this point should you begin to take on the writing portion of the assignment.
A thesis statement is the main idea or assertion in your essay, succinctly summarized in one or two detailed sentences. This statement is the foundation the rest of your essay is built upon. Consequently, a weak thesis often results in a weak essay. Place the thesis statement at the end of your introduction paragraph and then spend the rest of your essay setting out to support it with details. If you fail to decide on a thesis prior to writing the body of your essay, it will appear disorganized and sloppy to your instructor.
As you compose your first draft, work with the mindset that this is only the first step of the project and that revisions are not only necessary but also vital to the process. This takes off pressure you may otherwise feel when starting a daunting writing task. Ideally, the first draft gives you an opportunity to present your findings and ideas in their most unrefined form and allows you to create a general outline for your essay presentation. Leave format issues and technical concerns aside and focus exclusively on getting your thoughts recorded.
Even the most talented writers in the world don't get it exactly right the first time. Don't even attempt to pass off a first draft as a finished product. Over the course of multiple revisions, check for correct spelling, proper essay format, appropriately cited sources and concise, clear language. Do not hesitate to seek opinions from others while making revisions. Have your friends and family read through the essay and make suggestions. If possible, get feedback from a writing lab or even the teacher who gave the assignment to you in the first place.