The first step to writing a good essay is deciding on the topic. What forum are you writing for? There is quite a difference between a compare and contrast essay, a definition essay and a persuasive essay, and knowing your goal will help you guide and direct the writing process. The format will also determine the way your topic is chosen and your research is carried out. A persuasive essay intended for a work writing sample could be on a broad range of topics; in this situation, choose a topic that excites and motivates you, and spend time researching both your position and the opposing position. However, a definition essay assigned for a class may not give you the freedom to choose a topic. You will need to spend time learning about the assigned topic, and you will structure your essay around the information you gather.
The structure of the essay will depend upon the format required. However, for most short, concise essays, aim for a five-paragraph composition. Begin with an introductory paragraph to serve as an outline for the essay. Include your thesis, or main point, in the first few sentences. The first paragraph of the body should support your thesis with compelling evidence. Give a strong reason as to why your point is valid, and give an example to illustrate its validity or provide a basis for your forthcoming paragraphs. In the next two paragraphs, follow the same format. However, avoid structural repetition; provide diverse examples and illustrations. In the concluding paragraph, wrap up the essay in a concise, original way. Do not simply repeat the thesis and three supporting points, but summarize and restate them to make your point.
Throughout your essay, use transitions generously. At the end of every paragraph, include a sentence to connect that paragraph to the paragraph that follows. Continually return to your thesis: Focus on providing evidence centered on the core of your thesis and not on extraneous information.
After you have written a first draft, revise your essay. Allow peers to read it, and ask for advice from teachers, professors or other professionals. Make changes accordingly. Check the essay for spelling and grammatical errors, and make sure it is as insightful and compelling as the format allows.