Industrial microbiology is a field where scientists utilize microorganisms like viruses, bacteria, protozoa and fungi, as well as plant and animal cells to create vaccines and other health care products. According to the Society for Industrial Microbiology, industrial microbiologists work to discover, develop, and implement products such as vaccines, antibiotics, and even some foods and drinks like yogurts and cheeses.
Some industrial microbiologists work in areas that help solve agricultural and environmental problems. Other industrial microbiologists are employed by government agencies while others are contracted by corporations to help develop a product.
Many industrial microbiologists dabble in multiple disciplines, allowing them to experience many different fields of work.
Genetic counseling is another career appropriate for cellular and molecular biologists, although further graduate training is required. Genetic counselors work with families who have members with birth defects or genetic diseases, according to the National Society of Genetic Counselors.
They also work with parents who want to have children but may carry genetic diseases. Advocacy is another big part of the job, so good communication skills and a desire to work with people are important for this career path.
However, some genetic counselors spend their careers doing research only, so working with people is not a required element to be a genetic counselor.
Many cellular and microbiologists find a career in teaching, according to Emporia State University. Beside jobs teaching science in middle and high schools, many cellular and microbiologists teach specialized fields in colleges and universities such as veterinary, environmental, and public health microbiology. When employed by a university, many biologists also spend a good deal of time doing research and publishing articles in their respective fields.
To teach or conduct research for a university, often requires you hold an advanced degree in molecular or cellular biology.