How to Find the Sequence Ratio on a TI-83 Plus

Sequences are an important part of mathematics, especially higher-level mathematics such as calculus. Due to the complexity of sequences, however, it is often useful to use technology to analyze them. The TI-83 graphing calculator offers tools for the analysis of sequences. To find a sequence ratio (the ratio of successive sequence elements) on the TI-83 requires only a few more steps than a normal sequence analysis.

Instructions

  1. Write the General Sequence Ratio in Proper Form

    • 1

      Write the sequence in its general form. This form should have an "x" variable in it. For example, 1/2^x is a proper sequence.

    • 2

      Write a new sequence, replacing "x" with "x + 1." This sequence represents a "jump forward" by one in the original sequence. You will be comparing these two sequences to find the ratio. For the previous example, this step would yield 1/2^(x + 1).

    • 3

      Divide the second sequence by the original. You do not need to simplify, as the TI-83 will do it for you after you input it into the calculator. For the example, write "[1/2^(x+1)]/[1/2^x]." This is the general sequence ratio that you will use input in the TI-83.

    Input the General Sequence Ratio

    • 4

      Open the "List" menu. Press "2nd" followed by "stat." The "List" menu will appear.

    • 5

      Choose "Ops" from the list menu. Scroll down to "Ops" and hit "Enter."

    • 6

      Select the command "Seq." Highlight "Seq" and hit "Enter." You will be brought to the main screen and a command "Seq(" will appear.

    • 7

      Enter the general sequence ratio, followed by a comma. After "Seq(" input the terms for the sequence. For the previous example, you would type "(1/2^(x+1))/(1/2^x)" and then press the "," button on your calculator when finished.

    • 8

      Enter the variable, "x," followed by a comma. Press the "x,t,theta,n" button on the TI-83, followed by the "," button.

    • 9

      Enter the range of values for which you want the TI-83 to compute the sequence ratio for. Enter the initial value for "x," followed by a comma, the final value for "x" and the closing parentheses. For example, if you want to compute the sequence ratio out from 1 until 20, you would type "seq((1/2^(x+1))/(1/2^x),x,1,20)" as the full command.

    • 10

      Tell the TI-83 to compute the values of the sequence ratio. Hit "Enter" after double-checking the command you have entered. The output will be the sequence ratio.

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