The general SAT is one of the most ubiquitous standardized tests required by colleges and universities. It includes writing, critical reading and math sections, and it is used to determine a student’s knowledge and ability to apply it. The test is offered seven times per year in the U.S. and may be taken in exam centers throughout the country or abroad.
SAT Subject Tests are required for admission to many high-tier universities. The three subject areas – critical reading, mathematics and writing – are divided further into 20 subjects. Students decide which, if any, SAT subjects they want to take. Some colleges will ask students to take a particular math section, and others can ask for a wide range of subject areas. Before signing up, you may want to take a practice exam and compare your results to average test scores at your schools of choice. This will give you a better idea of the subject test scores you would like to showcase and which you would like to work on further.
The ACT is typically preferred over the SAT in colleges and universities in the South and Midwest. This exam is a good option for students who want to be tested on information they already know, as the ACT determines whether students are proficient in science and math. Although the ACT and SAT are similar, the ACT focuses largely on academic achievement, and the SAT stresses aptitude.
To give students an academic edge and help them bypass some general education college courses, many high schools offer Advanced Placement (AP) exams. Many students take AP classes in order to prepare for the exam, but there are plenty of study guides available for those who do not have access to the preferred coursework.
If English is not you first language, the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) may be required for admission to a college or university in the U.S. The TOEFL is an Internet-administered exam that can be taken at test centers in 165 countries. It evaluates your English speaking, listening, writing and reading comprehension skills.