* SAT/ACT scores: Strong standardized test scores can help offset a lower GPA.
* Rigor of high school coursework: Taking challenging courses (AP, IB, honors) demonstrates academic preparedness.
* Extracurricular activities: Demonstrating leadership and involvement in extracurriculars showcases well-roundedness.
* Essays and letters of recommendation: These provide a chance to highlight your personality, achievements, and potential.
* Major: Some majors are more competitive than others.
* In-state vs. out-of-state status: In-state applicants generally have a higher chance of admission.
In short, a 3.1 GPA doesn't guarantee admission to the University of Arizona. You'll need to excel in other areas to compensate for the lower GPA and make a compelling application. It's advisable to research the average GPA and other admission statistics for the specific program you're interested in and to carefully consider your overall application strength.