Here's a breakdown:
* Moses: Emerson sees Moses as the embodiment of "the law", the source of moral and spiritual authority. He views Moses as a great legislator, a figure who established a framework for moral living.
* Plato: Emerson credits Plato with being the ultimate "philosopher", the one who explored the realm of "ideas", the ultimate reality behind the world of appearances. Plato's philosophical system, particularly his theory of Forms, is seen by Emerson as a foundation for understanding the true nature of reality.
* Milton: Emerson recognizes Milton as the "poet" who expressed the highest ideals of "the imagination", the creative force that shapes human understanding and experience. Milton's epic poems, like "Paradise Lost," are seen as powerful expressions of the human capacity for both good and evil.
Emerson believed that these "representative men" were essential for understanding the human condition and for guiding individuals towards a more fulfilling and meaningful life. He saw their work as a source of inspiration and guidance for future generations.
It's important to note that Emerson wasn't simply praising these individuals blindly. He also critiqued them, pointing out their limitations and flaws. However, he ultimately viewed them as towering figures who contributed significantly to the development of human thought and culture.