1. Challenging the Ideal of Domesticity:
* Independent Women: The novel presents strong and intelligent female characters, such as the independent and career-driven Grace, who defy the expectations of the time by choosing a life outside of marriage. This was a radical idea in a society that largely confined women to the domestic sphere.
* Financial Independence: The novel portrays the economic realities of women, highlighting the challenges of achieving financial security without relying on marriage. Grace's success in business demonstrates that women could be capable and resourceful in the economic realm.
* Critiquing the "Angel in the House" Ideal: Sedgwick challenges the romanticized notion of the idealized Victorian woman, the "Angel in the House," who was expected to be submissive, passive, and solely devoted to domesticity. Her characters are complex individuals with flaws and ambitions, showing the reality of women's lives.
2. Exploring the Complexities of Marriage:
* Marriage as a Choice: The novel questions the societal pressure on women to marry, depicting marriage not as a necessity but as a choice. Grace's decision to remain single is presented as a valid and empowering option.
* Unhappy Marriages: Sedgwick exposes the realities of unhappy marriages, showing how societal expectations and the pressure to conform can lead to unhappiness and even abuse. She highlights the unequal power dynamics within marriage, where women often have limited choices and freedoms.
3. Women's Education and Intellectualism:
* Importance of Education: The novel emphasizes the importance of education for women, showing how it empowers them to become independent thinkers and contribute to society. Grace's success is attributed to her education and her intellectual prowess.
* Challenges to Female Intellect: Sedgwick tackles the prejudice against women's intellectual abilities, portraying intelligent women who are often underestimated or dismissed by men.
4. Social Reform:
* Social Issues: The novel touches upon various social issues, including the inequality between men and women, the treatment of the poor and marginalized, and the limitations imposed on women by societal norms.
* Advocating for Change: Sedgwick's portrayal of these issues aimed to raise awareness and promote social reform, challenging the status quo and advocating for a more just and equitable society.
Overall, "Married or Single?" was a significant work that challenged conventional notions about women's roles and freedoms in 19th-century America. It paved the way for a more nuanced and critical understanding of women's lives, experiences, and aspirations.