* Johannes Gutenberg (c. 1398 – 1468): While best known for his invention of the printing press, Gutenberg was also a skilled metalsmith, goldsmith, and businessman. He designed and built his own printing press and developed a system for mass-producing books using movable type. His printing activities could be considered "publishing" in the earliest sense.
* Benjamin Franklin (1706 – 1790): A prolific writer, publisher, and inventor, Franklin established a printing business and published a successful newspaper. He made significant scientific contributions, particularly in the field of electricity. He was also a politician and diplomat, so while he didn't create physical inventions in the same way as Gutenberg, he was a major contributor to intellectual and technological progress.
It's important to note that many people have combined several of these roles throughout history, but it is rare for one person to be a master of all four.
If you have a specific person in mind, please provide their name, and I can offer more information about their contributions in these areas.