* Actions and dialogue: An author can show what is important to a character by describing their actions and dialogue. For example, a character who is passionate about music might spend a lot of time practicing and talking about their favorite songs.
* Thoughts and feelings: An author can also show what is important to a character by describing their thoughts and feelings. For example, a character who is worried about their family might have dreams about them or feel anxious when they are away from them.
* Material possessions: An author can also show what is important to a character by describing their material possessions. For example, a character who is wealthy and loves luxury might have a fancy house and a lot of expensive clothes.
* Relationships: An author can also show what is important to a character by describing their relationships with other characters. For example, a character who is loyal and protective of their friends might be willing to do anything to keep them safe.
* Background and history: An author can also show what is important to a character by describing their background and history. For example, a character who grew up in poverty might be motivated by a desire to improve their life, while a character who was raised in a loving family might be motivated by a desire to give back to others.
By using these and other techniques, an author can create complex and believable characters that readers can relate to and care about.