Here's how it works:
* The object is given human-like characteristics: The poem might describe a tree "reaching" for the sun, or the wind "whispering" secrets.
* The object is attributed with feelings or thoughts: A poem could say the moon "smiles" at the sleeping world, or that the rain "cries" on the window pane.
* The object is made to perform actions: A poem might describe the stars "dancing" across the night sky, or the clock "ticking" away the hours.
Here are some examples:
* "The wind whispered secrets through the trees." (The wind is given the human ability to speak and share secrets.)
* "The sun smiled down on the world." (The sun is given the human quality of smiling.)
* "The clock ticked away the hours, impatient for the day to end." (The clock is given the human emotions of impatience and desire.)
Why poets use personification:
* To make their writing more vivid and engaging: It helps readers connect with and understand the non-living object on a deeper level.
* To convey emotions and ideas more effectively: Personification allows poets to explore complex feelings and themes in a more relatable and imaginative way.
* To create a sense of wonder and magic: By giving life to inanimate objects, poets can create a world that feels both familiar and fantastical.
So, the next time you read a poem and notice a tree "weeping" or a river "singing", you'll know that the poet is using personification to bring the poem to life!