Here's why:
* Lack of a Tragic Hero: The story focuses on Hester Prynne, but she doesn't fit the typical tragic hero mold. Tragic heroes often have a fatal flaw that leads to their downfall, and while Hester faces societal judgment and struggles with guilt, she ultimately finds strength and resilience.
* Absence of Divine Intervention: Tragic heroes in classic works often face a fate determined by fate or the gods. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester's suffering is primarily due to the Puritan society's harshness, not divine intervention.
* Ambiguous Ending: The story doesn't end with a clear-cut tragic resolution. While Hester experiences hardship, she also finds love, redemption, and ultimately, a kind of peace.
However, The Scarlet Letter shares some features with tragedy:
* Focus on Suffering: The story explores themes of sin, shame, and the consequences of societal judgment. Hester's suffering is a central element.
* Exploration of Moral Issues: The novel delves into complex moral questions surrounding hypocrisy, forgiveness, and the nature of sin.
* Cathartic Effect: Reading the story can evoke feelings of empathy, sadness, and ultimately, a sense of catharsis as the characters confront their struggles.
Therefore, while not a classic tragedy in the traditional sense, The Scarlet Letter still explores themes and emotions associated with tragedy. Its powerful exploration of human suffering and the complexities of morality resonates with readers even today.