What free verse IS:
* No set rhyme scheme or meter: You're not bound to specific rhyme patterns or syllable counts.
* Flexible line breaks: You can break lines wherever you feel it emphasizes meaning, rhythm, or visual impact.
* Focus on imagery and emotional impact: The language should be evocative and create a powerful emotional response in the reader.
* Emphasis on natural speech: The language should sound like natural conversation, with varied sentence structures and colloquialisms.
* Experimental and individual: Each free verse poem is unique and reflects the poet's own voice and style.
What free verse ISN'T:
* Just random words on a page: Even without traditional structures, there should be a clear purpose and intention behind the poem's form.
* Lacking in structure: Although free verse is free from traditional structures, it still relies on internal rhythms, repetition, and other poetic devices to create cohesion and impact.
* Easy to write: It can be challenging to write effective free verse. It requires careful attention to language, rhythm, and the overall structure of the poem.
Think of it like this: Free verse is more like a canvas than a painting. You have the freedom to paint whatever you want, but you still need to consider composition, color, and brushstrokes to create a visually appealing and meaningful artwork.
Here are some common techniques used in free verse:
* Enjambment: This is the continuation of a sentence or phrase over multiple lines, which can create a sense of momentum or suspense.
* Repetition: Repeating words or phrases can emphasize certain ideas or create a sense of rhythm.
* White space: The strategic use of blank space can enhance the visual impact of the poem and draw attention to certain words or lines.
* Imagery and figurative language: Strong imagery and metaphors are essential for creating a powerful and evocative experience for the reader.
Ultimately, the "rules" for free verse poetry are up to the poet. The most important thing is to be true to your voice and to experiment with different techniques to find what works best for you.