- Swift was closely associated with the Whigs, a political party that supported constitutional monarchy, parliamentary sovereignty, and religious tolerance.
- He wrote several pamphlets and articles defending Whig policies and attacking their Tory rivals.
- His most famous work, "Gulliver's Travels", contains many satirical references to Whig and Tory politics.
Tories:
- Despite his Whig sympathies, Swift was also influenced by Tory ideas.
- He shared the Tories' belief in the importance of tradition, social order, and the Church of England.
- He also admired the Tories' commitment to defending English liberties against the perceived threat of French absolutism.
As a result of these influences, Swift's political views were often complex and contradictory. He could be critical of the Whigs for their corruption and factionalism, while also defending them against the Tories. He could also be critical of the Tories for their narrow-mindedness and intolerance, while also admiring their sense of duty and loyalty.