How can use this poem to argue that the great wall was not worth cost?

While the poem provides valuable insights into the negative aspects of the Great Wall, it might not offer a comprehensive basis for arguing against its overall worth. Here's a breakdown of how the poem can be used to support the argument, along with some counterarguments to consider:

Support:

1. Labor and Human Toll: The poem highlights the immense human toll of building the Great Wall, with soldiers living "on bare rock" and "eating wild vegetables" while "pounding the earth" to create the wall. This suggests the enormous cost in human lives and suffering.

2. Waste of Resources: The reference to "millions of bricks and tiles" and the imagery of "walls upon wall piled up" points to the sheer scale and resource-intensive nature of the Great Wall's construction. Critics may argue that such vast expenditure was not justified, especially considering the other needs of the empire at the time.

3. Neglect and Deterioration: The lines "the ramparts are now crumbling, the watchtowers deserted" suggest that the initial investment in the Great Wall did not have lasting value. The argument here is that the wall failed to stand the test of time, making its worth questionable.

Counterarguments:

1. Defensive Necessity: While it's true that the Great Wall caused great suffering, its construction was primarily motivated by the urgent need to defend the Chinese empire against invasions. The wall served as a crucial defense mechanism against nomadic tribes, helping to protect lives and territories.

2. Long-term Success: Despite the poem's critique of its condition, the Great Wall did serve its intended purpose for centuries, repelling numerous attacks and deterring potential invaders. While parts of the wall may have deteriorated, its overall significance in Chinese history cannot be dismissed.

3. Cultural Symbolism: The Great Wall has become an enduring cultural symbol of China, representing its resilience and strength. Its immense scale and architectural marvel have attracted tourists worldwide, generating revenue and recognition for the country.

4. Unity and Identity: The construction of the Great Wall also contributed to a sense of national unity and pride among the Chinese people. It stands as a testament to the collective effort and determination of generations.

In conclusion, while the poem's criticisms are valid and offer valuable perspectives on the human cost and resource allocation associated with the Great Wall, it provides only a partial view of its historical significance and long-term impact. A comprehensive assessment of the Great Wall's worth requires considering both its advantages, such as defense, unity, and cultural symbolism, as well as its drawbacks.