Why does Whitman describe Americans from different social classes and professions in Song of Myself?

In his epic poem, "Song of Myself," Walt Whitman purposefully includes depictions of Americans from various social classes and professions to highlight the underlying unity and interconnectedness of all people. Whitman believed in the inherent equality of all individuals and sought to capture the diverse makeup of American society in his poetry. By featuring characters from different walks of life, he aims to break down social barriers and promote a more inclusive understanding of American identity.

Some specific instances of Whitman's portrayal of diverse social groups in "Song of Myself" include:

1. The Plowman: Whitman portrays a humble plowman, highlighting the dignity of manual labor and rural life. This character represents the agrarian roots and the enduring spirit of the common working person in America.

2. The Mechanic: Whitman acknowledges the contributions of skilled workers and celebrates the ingenuity and craftsmanship of American mechanics. He honors their role in building and maintaining the infrastructure of the nation.

3. The Prostitute: By including a prostitute in the poem, Whitman challenges societal stigmas and demonstrates compassion for individuals marginalized by society. He underscores the idea that all people deserve compassion and understanding, regardless of their circumstances.

4. The Slave: Whitman powerfully portrays the suffering of enslaved individuals and condemns the institution of slavery. He envisions a future of equality and freedom for all, transcending racial and social divisions.

5. The President: Whitman mentions the President, symbolizing political authority and leadership in the country. However, he places this figure on equal footing with other characters, emphasizing that power and status do not diminish the fundamental humanity shared by all individuals.

By presenting these diverse characters, Whitman creates a mosaic that reflects the rich tapestry of American society. He breaks down social hierarchies and demonstrates that each person, regardless of their background or circumstances, contributes to the collective identity and spirit of the nation. Ultimately, Whitman's inclusive approach in "Song of Myself" underscores his profound belief in the boundless potential and inherent worth of every individual, transcending social boundaries and prejudices.