Pro-Union Newspapers (Generally Supportive):
* New York Times: Though initially critical of Lincoln's early policies, the Times became a strong supporter after the war began. It praised Lincoln's leadership and emphasized the importance of preserving the Union.
* Chicago Tribune: A staunch abolitionist publication, the Tribune was a strong advocate for Lincoln's policies. It often published editorials criticizing his opponents and celebrating his victories.
* The Nation: This weekly magazine, founded in 1865, was also deeply supportive of Lincoln and his cause.
Pro-Confederate Newspapers (Critical and Opposing):
* Richmond Examiner: This influential Southern paper was openly hostile towards Lincoln, calling him a tyrant and accusing him of starting the war.
* Charleston Mercury: Another prominent Confederate newspaper, it vehemently denounced Lincoln and his administration, often using inflammatory language.
Other Newspapers:
* The New York Herald: Owned by James Gordon Bennett, this paper was known for its sensationalism and often published contradictory opinions. While it supported Lincoln's early policies, it became increasingly critical as the war dragged on.
* The Baltimore Sun: While initially sympathetic to the Union, the Sun's stance shifted during the war. It criticized Lincoln for his handling of the war effort, particularly his Emancipation Proclamation.
Important Considerations:
* Geographic Bias: Newspapers often reflected the opinions of their local communities. Northern newspapers generally supported Lincoln, while Southern newspapers opposed him.
* Political Affiliation: The political climate of the time was extremely polarized. Newspapers often aligned themselves with specific parties and ideologies, influencing their coverage of Lincoln.
* Evolution of Opinions: Newspapers' views on Lincoln sometimes shifted as the war progressed and circumstances changed.
In Summary:
Newspaper coverage of President Lincoln was multifaceted and often polarized. While some publications strongly supported him, others fiercely opposed his policies and leadership. The Civil War era was a period of intense political and social upheaval, which was reflected in the often contentious and varied media coverage of the President.