- Yellow Journalism: The press played a significant role in influencing public opinion towards war. Newspapers like William Randolph Hearst's "New York Journal" and Joseph Pulitzer's "New York World" exaggerated and sensationalized stories about Spanish atrocities in Cuba, creating public outrage.
- Power of Media: These newspapers used the power of media to shape public perception, making the war appear necessary to protect American interests and liberate the Cuban people.
Public Opinion:
- Public Support for War: The dramatic reporting of the press, coupled with the sinking of the USS Maine in Havana harbor (cause still debated), resulted in widespread public support for military intervention in Cuba.
- Nationalism: The Spanish-American War also tapped into a growing sense of American exceptionalism and national pride, with many believing the U.S. had a moral obligation to spread its values, democracy, and influence globally.
Influence on US Policy:
- Pressure on Government: The public pressure generated by the media's coverage and the prevailing public opinion eventually forced the U.S. government's hand, leading to the declaration of war against Spain in 1898.
In summary, the press played a crucial role in molding public opinion and creating support for the Spanish American War. Public opinion, fueled by sensationalist media reporting, influenced government policy and ultimately led to the U.S. involvement in the conflict.