Appeal to your student's self-perceptions by using intrinsic motivation in the classroom. Intrinsic motivation plays into events or activities that are a part of your students' lives. For example, you can motivate students to complete a science project by instructing them to choose a favorite local nature spot and research the geologic history of that area. By allowing students to choose something they enjoy, you are immediately appealing to them on a personal level.
Break down the fear that can come with large school projects by teaching students how to simplify them into manageable steps. First, show students how to analyze the overall project and then determine how to break it into pieces. The students can then look at each piece as a rung on a ladder; as they finish one step they can climb to the next until they reach the top -- that is, the project is completed. Teaching students this motivational strategy can help them conquer large school projects throughout the remainder of their education.
Inspire students by bringing role models into your classroom to talk to the kids about the importance of hard work and dedication. Find a local celebrity or hero whom your students will respond to, such as an athlete, television or radio personality, police officer, firefighter or musician. Allow your students to ask the role models questions about how they accomplished their goals and overcame obstacles that stood in their way.
Create a support system within your classroom by establishing a peer-to-peer communication time. Each student gets a peer-to-peer partner. Provide time each week for students to meet with their partners and take turns discussing any issues or concerns they have. This experience can foster a sense of classroom support so students are motivated to do well because they are in a comfortable environment where they know people care about them.