1. Focus on Story:
* Narrative prioritizes telling a story. This means presenting a sequence of events, often with a beginning, middle, and end.
* Other genres might focus on different aspects: poetry on language and imagery, drama on dialogue and action, essays on argumentation.
2. Character and Plot:
* Narrative relies heavily on characters and plot. Characters drive the story forward through their actions, motivations, and interactions. The plot outlines the events that unfold and create tension and resolution.
* Other genres might de-emphasize these elements: For example, a lyric poem might focus on a single emotion rather than a complete narrative.
3. Structure and Organization:
* Narrative typically employs a structured and chronological organization to present the story's progression.
* Other genres can be more fluid and experimental: For example, stream-of-consciousness writing in a novel might deviate from a linear timeline.
4. Universality and Appeal:
* Narrative is a universal form of human expression. We all have stories to tell and enjoy listening to them.
* Other genres may have a more specific audience or appeal. For instance, a technical manual is intended for a specific audience with a practical need.
Examples:
* Novels: The most obvious example of a genre built upon narrative, they focus on character development, complex plotlines, and thematic explorations.
* Short Stories: Like novels but shorter, they often focus on a single event or conflict.
* Plays: Narrative is central to drama, where characters' actions and dialogue unfold a story on stage.
* Films and TV Shows: These visual mediums rely heavily on narrative to engage audiences.
In Conclusion:
Narrative is the backbone of many literary genres, providing a framework for storytelling. It's about presenting a sequence of events, featuring characters and plot, and creating a sense of cohesion and structure. While other genres may have different focuses and structures, narrative remains a fundamental element of human expression and communication.