* Focus on the Individual: The novel emerged as a genre that placed more emphasis on individual experiences, desires, and psychological complexities than previous forms of storytelling. This was a significant shift from earlier forms of literature that often centered around kings, queens, and other powerful figures.
* Realistic and Detailed Descriptions: Novels began to include detailed and vivid descriptions of everyday life, creating a more immersive and relatable experience for readers. This realism extended to characters, settings, and plots.
* Exploration of Middle-Class Life: While earlier literature often focused on nobility, the 18th century novel began to depict the lives and experiences of ordinary people, particularly those of the rising middle class. This shift reflected the changing social landscape of the time.
* Social Commentary: Novels became a platform for social commentary, often tackling issues like class, gender, religion, and societal norms. Authors used their work to critique existing power structures and raise awareness of social problems.
* Emotional Depth and Character Development: The novel began to delve into the emotional lives of characters, exploring their motivations, desires, and inner struggles. This focus on character development and emotional realism helped to make the characters feel more relatable and human.
* Love Stories and Romance: While not always the central focus, love stories and romantic themes became increasingly prominent in novels during the 18th century. This trend reflected the changing social attitudes towards love and marriage.
* Focus on Plot and Suspense: The novel developed a strong emphasis on plot and suspense, with writers employing techniques like cliffhangers, twists, and unexpected turns to keep readers engaged.
These innovations helped to establish the novel as a major literary form and continue to influence storytelling today.