* Exaggerated Reality: While the book is grounded in a realistic setting, it features elements of exaggeration and heightened reality. For example, Matilda's intelligence is presented as almost superhuman, and the adults, particularly Miss Trunchbull, are depicted as grotesquely cruel. These exaggerations create a fantastical feel.
* Triumph of the Underdog: Matilda, a brilliant and kind child, overcomes adversity and triumphs over those who mistreat her. This classic underdog narrative, often found in fantasy, appeals to the reader's desire for justice and good to prevail.
* Focus on Imagination: The book celebrates the power of imagination and reading. Matilda's love for books and her ability to create worlds in her mind contribute to the fantastical elements.
* Magical Elements: While there's no overt magic, there are moments that border on the magical. For example, Matilda's incredible intelligence and her ability to control objects with her mind hint at a supernatural element.
* Themes of Good vs. Evil: Like many fantasy stories, "Matilda" contrasts good and evil characters, with Matilda representing the forces of good and her antagonists, like Miss Trunchbull, representing the forces of evil.
While "Matilda" doesn't feature dragons or wizards, it possesses elements of fantasy through its exaggerated reality, captivating characters, and celebration of imagination.