Greek Mythology:
* The Shining: The Overlook Hotel, with its haunted past and its connection to the supernatural, echoes the story of the labyrinth and the Minotaur. Jack Torrance's descent into madness can be seen as a parallel to the tragic fate of King Minos.
* It: The creature Pennywise is a direct reference to the mythical clown, a figure associated with chaos and deception. The story's themes of childhood fear and the power of belief resonate with ancient Greek tales of monsters and gods.
* The Stand: The biblical figure of the "Stand" (standing against evil) is a clear connection to the Greek epic poem "The Odyssey," where Odysseus faces numerous trials and tribulations on his journey home.
Norse Mythology:
* The Dark Tower series: The themes of good vs. evil, the cycle of life and death, and the search for a mythical place are all central to Norse mythology. The Gunslinger's journey across the Wasteland reflects the Norse hero's quest for glory and self-discovery.
* Salem's Lot: The vampire, a creature of darkness and forbidden desire, is a clear reference to the Norse myth of the undead, creatures who feed off the living.
Arthurian Legend:
* The Dark Tower series: The quest for the Dark Tower is reminiscent of King Arthur's search for the Holy Grail. The characters encounter mystical creatures and face difficult moral choices, echoing the themes of chivalry, betrayal, and redemption found in Arthurian legend.
Other Mythologies:
* Pet Sematary: The idea of a place where the dead can be resurrected, and the consequences of disturbing the natural order, is a common motif in various mythologies, including the Native American myth of the "spirit world."
* Misery: Annie Wilkes, the obsessive fan who holds Paul Sheldon captive, can be seen as a modern interpretation of the Greek goddess Nemesis, a force of retribution and vengeance.
Beyond Specific Mythologies:
* King's stories often draw on the collective unconscious – the shared archetypes and symbols that transcend cultures and time. He explores themes of good vs. evil, the nature of fear, and the fragility of human existence, which are recurring motifs in mythology across the globe.
It's important to note that King rarely uses mythology explicitly. He often weaves allusions subtly into his narratives, letting them enrich the story's meaning and atmosphere without being overtly obvious.
This list is just a small sample of the many mythological allusions in King's work. His stories are rich in symbolism and layered meaning, making them fascinating for readers who enjoy deciphering the hidden references and exploring the deeper themes at play.