Those who admired Hardy's novels praised their realism, psychological insights, and evocative descriptions of rural life. Many readers could relate to the struggles and emotions of Hardy's characters, drawn from the lower classes of Victorian society. His novels also tackled significant social issues, such as class conflict, poverty, and the changing role of women, resonating with contemporary audiences.
However, Hardy faced criticism for his pessimistic outlook and the often tragic nature of his stories. Some readers found his works too depressing and considered the endings of his novels to be unnecessarily grim and bleak. Others objected to his portrayal of strong passions, unconventional relationships, and explorations of sexuality, deeming them immoral or inappropriate.
Moreover, Hardy's use of dialect and local expressions in his novels posed challenges for some readers who found his writing difficult to comprehend. The rustic, authentic dialogue and descriptions in novels like "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" required effort and familiarity with the local dialect.
Despite the critiques, Hardy gained recognition for his literary talent and innovation. Over time, his novels grew in popularity and influence, eventually establishing him as a significant figure in English literature. Many readers and critics today consider Hardy a literary master whose works offer a profound understanding of human nature, society, and the complexities of rural life.