1. Class Divide and Exploitation: The play powerfully portrays the stark contrast between the wealthy and the impoverished, represented by the elite family and the struggling characters, respectively. The author critiques the unjust hierarchies and exploitation prevalent in society.
2. Materialism and Greed: Through the character of Wali Dad, the author critiques the pursuit of materialistic wealth and the greed that drives people to exploit others. Wali Dad's obsession with money and his willingness to sacrifice moral principles for financial gain highlight the negative impact of capitalist values on individuals and society as a whole.
3. Corruption and Power Dynamics: The play exposes the corruption and power structures that exist within capitalist systems. The characters who hold positions of influence and wealth use their power to exploit and oppress the less privileged. This criticism extends to political and economic institutions that perpetuate unequal power dynamics and suppress the rights of the working class.
4. Impact on Human Relationships: The play explores how the pursuit of wealth and material possessions can strain and destroy human relationships. It emphasizes the importance of human connection and compassion in contrast to the isolating effects of capitalism.
5. Women's Agency: The play includes strong and resilient female characters who challenge societal norms and fight against oppression. This aspect highlights the message of women's empowerment and their ability to overcome systemic barriers.
6. Social Responsibility: "The Gifts of Wali Dad" underscores the importance of social responsibility and the need for individuals to prioritize human well-being over personal greed and material gain.
7. Call for Social Justice: Ultimately, the play serves as a call for social justice, urging readers and audiences to critically examine and address the imbalances and inequalities that exist within capitalist systems. It promotes the idea of creating a more equitable society that values human dignity, fairness, and compassion above material wealth.