In 2005, ETS introduced a new TOEFL, which is an Internet-based test (iBT). According to ETS, the creators of the test, the changes were made "to assess the ability to communicate successfully in an academic setting . . . by simply preparing for the new TOEFL test, students will build the skills they need for academic success." A speaking section has been added, writing has been expanded and test-takers are required to use more than one language skill in an integrated way, as they would in a classroom. As an example, test-takers might read a short text, listen to a short lecture on the same topic and then provide a written or spoken response.
Books with practice test material and helpful tips and techniques are available in paper or eBook formats. Be sure to buy a book that is for the newest version of the TOEFL. Because the test underwent major changes in 2005, the older materials will leave you unprepared for the current test.
The Internet is one of the best places to prepare for your TOEFL test. ETS, the organization that administers the TOEFL, offers the iBT all around the world. The ETS website offers both paid and free TOEFL preparation practice tools. These online tools offer the advantage of mimicking the test-taking conditions, which will help you get comfortable with the test. Many EFL publishers and language schools also offer online test practice.
The expanded writing section requires an essay in support of an opinion and a written response to material heard and read. In both cases there is a time limit, so it is helpful to practice organizing your thoughts and getting them down on paper under time pressure.
Test-takers wear headphones and speak into a microphone for the speaking section of the test. Many people find this awkward at first, so practice talking into a microphone while looking at a computer screen is valuable.