The GED is a high school equivalency examination allowing students who have not completed a secondary education to earn a credential similar to a diploma.
The GED is made up of five different curriculum areas. Testing includes questions in language arts (English), reading, math, science and social studies. Additionally, writing is tested through an essay question.
Passing the GED exam can provide students who have left high school with the ability to pursue higher education such as community college or a university. This type of equivalency credential may be a more realistic option for some students who are unable to complete high school due to work or family obligations.
Although the GED is considered a high school equivalency credential, it is not the same as a high school graduation diploma. Some 95 percent of post-secondary schools and 96 percent of employers report that they accept the GED, but some may not accept this credential as an alternative to a diploma. This may decrease the student's academic and/or employment choices.
Individual states offer and administer GED tests. The American Council on Education provides information on the 3,400 different state testing centers offering GED testing.