1. Lack of effective teaching methods: Some schools and teachers may not use appropriate teaching methods that engage students and help them understand the subject effectively. This can lead to students not developing a solid foundation in the English language and struggling in exams.
2. Poor reading culture: A lack of exposure to reading materials and a culture of reading can hinder students' ability to comprehend texts, analyze information, and express themselves effectively in writing.
3. Insufficient vocabulary and grammar knowledge: Without a strong grasp of vocabulary and grammar, students may find it difficult to understand and interpret texts, as well as express themselves accurately in writing.
4. Inadequate writing skills: Writing is a skill that requires practice and development. If students have not received proper guidance and practice in writing different types of texts, such as essays, reports, and summaries, they may struggle in exams.
5. Test anxiety: Some students may experience test anxiety, which can affect their performance and hinder their ability to think clearly during exams.
6. Language barriers: If English is not the students' first language, they may face challenges in understanding and expressing themselves proficiently in the language.
7. Lack of motivation and interest: Students who lack motivation or interest in learning the English language may not put in the necessary effort and attention to grasp the subject effectively.
8. Examination malpractice: In some cases, mass failures may also result from examination malpractice, such as cheating or copying, which can lead to students not demonstrating their true understanding of the subject.
Addressing these causes requires a concerted effort from educators, parents, and students to improve the teaching and learning of the English language, fostering a supportive learning environment, and encouraging a love for reading and writing.