Is program evaluations a form of applied research?

Yes, program evaluations are definitely a form of applied research. Applied research is research that aims to solve practical problems or improve existing situations, rather than to expand general knowledge. Program evaluation directly addresses this by assessing the effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of specific programs or interventions. It uses research methods to gather data and answer questions relevant to the program's goals and outcomes, ultimately informing decisions about its continuation, improvement, or termination.