* Specific grade/score: A failing grade might be anything below a certain percentage (e.g., below 50%, 60%, or another threshold).
* Not meeting criteria: Failure might also be defined by not completing required sections of the exam or not demonstrating sufficient understanding of the subject matter, regardless of the numerical score.
* Consequences: Failure can have various consequences, such as repeating the course or exam, delaying graduation, losing a job opportunity (in professional licensing exams), or simply a sense of disappointment and setback.
In short, examination failure is the inability to successfully demonstrate competency as measured by a formal assessment.