While the symbols on the jar are open to interpretation, here are some of the most commonly recognized ones:
* Human figure: This is the most prominent symbol on the lid. The figure is depicted standing in a boat with a paddle. It is believed to represent a shaman or spirit guide leading the deceased into the afterlife.
* Boat: The boat serves as a vehicle for the journey to the afterlife. It is a common motif in ancient Philippine art and mythology.
* Cave: The cave at the top of the lid is a symbol of the afterlife or the entrance to the spirit world.
* Eyes: Two prominent eyes are depicted on the boat, which might symbolize the journey into the unknown.
* Circular design: The lid also features a circular design that may represent the sun or moon, or possibly the cycle of life and death.
The exact meaning of these symbols is not fully understood, but they provide valuable insights into the ancient Filipinos' beliefs about the afterlife and the role of shamanism.
Here are some other potential interpretations of the symbols:
* The human figure holding a skull: Some researchers believe the human figure might be holding a skull, which could represent the deceased.
* Bird: The human figure is often depicted with a bird perched on its shoulder, which may represent the soul or spirit taking flight.
* The sun and moon: The circular design could represent the sun and moon, symbolizing the dual nature of life and death.
The Manunggul jar and its symbols continue to fascinate scholars and the public alike. They offer a glimpse into the rich and complex beliefs of the ancient Filipinos.