1. Innocence and Vulnerability:
- They initially display a carefree attitude, not fully comprehending the gravity of their situation.
- Their innocence is evident in their fascination with the island's natural surroundings and their excitement about exploring it.
- They often cling to the adults, particularly Ralph and Simon, for guidance and protection.
2. Impact of the Harsh Reality:
- As the novel progresses, the littluns become increasingly aware of the difficulties and dangers on the island.
- They witness the growing tension and conflicts among the older boys, which shakes their sense of security.
- The harsh reality of death becomes real for them with the death of Simon, which traumatizes many littluns.
3. Susceptibility to Manipulation:
- The littluns are easily influenced and manipulated by the older boys, particularly Jack.
- Jack uses their fear of the unknown and the "beastie" to gain power and control over them, turning them into his loyal followers.
4. Loss of Innocence:
- As the story unfolds, the littluns gradually lose their innocence.
- They become involved in the conflicts and violence that engulf the island, blurring the lines between right and wrong.
- Some littluns, such as Percival, become brutal and savage, mirroring the behavior of older boys.
5. Symbol of Moral Decline:
- The deterioration of the littluns parallels the overall decline of morality and order among the boys.
- Their vulnerability and purity make their corruption all the more devastating.
- They represent the tragic loss of innocence that occurs in the absence of proper guidance and leadership.
Overall, the littluns in Lord of the Flies provide a poignant commentary on the fragility of childhood and the profound impact that circumstance and social dynamics can have on individuals.