Understanding and empathy for others are essential for children to establish effective, harmonious relationships. Television is the primary way that most children learn about their worlds. Bronwyn Williams, in the book Tuned in: Television & the Teaching of Writing, notes that in 1998 and 1999 researchers discovered that most children watch over 3 hours of television every day. Unfortunately, many shows depict characters, and especially minorities, as stereotypes, and children absorb these images as reality. Multicultural food activities show children that everyone has something in common with. Regardless of how they look, what they wear or where they come from, all people need to eat.
Most children learn best by participating in hands-on activities. Select recipes that allow children to take part in the measuring, cutting, mashing or spreading and that can be prepared within 10 or 15 minutes, about the maximum amount of time children can realistically be expected to pay attention. For ease of supervision, assign children to small groups. Give them as much choice as possible over the tasks they will complete and treat them as capable and responsible.
Ensure that children get to experience the food of as many cultures as possible. These might include food from Africa, China, Germany, the Caribbean, Russia, Mexico or England, among others. In addition, make sure that no one is left out. Ask children and their parents to share their favorite traditional recipes, those foods they eat at home and the ingredients.
Older children might enjoy performing research, including interviews, and giving a presentation on a particular culture's food in conjunction with food preparation activities to enhance the learning.
Recipes adapted from Global Discovery Activities for the Elementary Grades by Elizabeth Crosby Stull.
Indonesia--Fruit Kabobs
Ingredients:
Pineapple chunks
Bananas
Strawberries
Grapes
Purchase enough fruit for your group size. Divide children into groups to cut fruit into bite-sized pieces and placed into serving bowls. Children can then select the fruit they would like to place on their stick.
France--Pain au Chocolate
Ingredients:
French roll
1/2 chocolate candy bar
Purchase enough ingredients for your group size. Give each child a French roll that can be sliced. The insides may also be scooped. Children can arrange their chocolate on their roll. Adults can then place the rolls into a toaster oven to melt the chocolate.
Mexico--Guacamole dip
Ingredients:
Ripe avocados
Lemon juice
Fresh tomatoes, finely chopped
Coriander, finely
Onion, finely chopped
Cut avocados in half and remove pits; this can be completed by children if old enough and very closely supervised. Children can then scoop out avocado and mash. Mix together tomatoes, onions, lemon juice and coriander. Blend in avocado. Spoon guacamole dip into serving dishes. Serve with flour or corn tortilla chips.