Requirements will vary, but most preschool teachers need to have a two- or four-year degree in early childhood development or education, says Education-Portal.com. Associate degrees are usually sufficient for teachers in a daycare or preschool setting, but a bachelor's degree will be necessary for employment in a public school as a pre-k or kindergarten teacher.
Preschool teachers are usually required to be certified after they complete their educational requirements. These certifications are issued by the state to qualify candidates as prospective teachers. A preschool teacher also may become certified by completing a prescribed course of study through a college's early childhood education program. Some states require that teachers pass a standardized test before entering the classroom.
Preschool teachers are responsible for the overall educational development of their students. As a lead teacher, they have to ensure that each child is receiving the best instruction possible as they implement the curriculum of the school. They are entrusted with the safety and well being of their students on school premises and on field trips, and must work with parents on discipline and educational concerns.
Preschool teachers who have special knowledge and skills will be beneficial to any school and may be able to command a higher salary, says CollegeBoard.com. Examples of in-demand skills include knowledge of sign language or a foreign language, music, art or training in specific disabilities, such as dyslexia or autism. Preschool teachers may also be trained in CPR and basic first aid.
Preschool teachers are important because of the influence and impact they have on children at such a critical time in their educational lives. A dedicated and caring teacher can be the difference between success and failure of a struggling student. Preschool teachers also have the advantage of being able to identify students who have learning problems so they can be targeted and addressed immediately.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the need for preschool teachers is expected to increase annually, leading to an estimated 115,000 new jobs by the year 2016. The annual salary in 2009 ranges from $15,000 to $40,000, depending on location, experience, education and job responsibilities. The average salary for preschool teachers in 2009 is approximately $23,000 per year.