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How to Build Self-Concepts in Children Through Art

A self-concept is the set of ideas an individual holds about himself. A child's self-concept encompasses identity and behavior; it is her place in the world, who she is and what she must do. Art can be an important tool to build self-concepts in children. Through artistic expression, children learn to express their inner feelings and thoughts, their views about life and who they believe they should be. By expressing these concepts, children process their ideas about self.

Things You'll Need

  • Medium, such as paper or canvas
  • Art materials such as crayons and paint
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Instructions

    • 1

      Provide an area for children to foster their creativity. Place newspaper or tarp down to cover tables or flooring. Make various, age-appropriate art supplies readily available to children. Toddlers and preschoolers enjoy crayons, Play-doh, markers and finger paints. Older children may enjoy washable paints, clay and pastels. Adolescents are able to use oil paints and ceramics.

    • 2

      Allow children freedom in their art. Allow them to lead and interpret artistic expression. Refrain from criticizing technique or offering suggestions on how to improve.

    • 3

      Ask children open-ended questions while they create. Some children feel comfortable enough to discuss their feelings; others will only be able to talk about the art materials and basic concepts. The National Endowment for the Arts suggests asking children if they would like to discuss their artwork. Ask questions such as "Where are you in this picture?"

    • 4

      Display the children's art. Foster pride in their work and allow them to explain the piece to friends and relatives.

    • 5

      Show many different types of art to children. Show them subjects in pieces of art that celebrate diversity. Expose children to subjects that vary in gender, race, ethnicity and age.

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