Learning centers dictate the layout of successful preschool classrooms. Before arranging any furniture in a classroom, teachers must first plan out designated areas for circle time, math and science, blocks and manipulatives, dramatic play, quiet reading, art and meals. By sketching a design or even creating a small model, you can make and change plans before starting work in the classroom. While some centers work well in close proximity, such as dramatic play and blocks areas, others function better in isolation, such as reading areas and art centers. Strategically placing centers and marking out a clear path will promote a flow throughout the classroom.
When outfitting a classroom with furniture, consider safety, size and comfort. Make sure tables and chairs for working and eating accommodate the heights of students and order them according to the classroom layout. You may want one large table for the whole class or several tables that will break the children into small groups. Providing cubbies and shelves the children can access easily will encourage self-sufficiency in the classroom. For interchangeable centers, find furniture that you can easily move when needed. Furniture can add to other areas of the classroom, such as a wooden loft in the reading center or a puppet theater in the dramatic play center.
Many activities in a preschool classroom require students and teachers to work on the floor. Areas of the room that call for floor work need durable but comfortable rugs. One large rug serves as a classroom focal point and meeting place for group times. This rug can feature a pattern with preschool themes or even have a spot for each child signified by names or symbols. When choosing a rug for the blocks and manipulative area, find a rug comfortable enough for sitting, yet flat enough for building. The reading area should have an especially soft rug along with large soft pillows for relaxing.
The aesthetics in a preschool classroom will directly impact the moods and behavior of students. While classrooms need art posted on the wall, avoid posting it ways that clutter the walls and distract the students. Adding personal touches to the classroom, such as plants and posters, will help to create a comfortable environment. A clean and organized classroom promotes order and gives children a guide for keeping materials in place.